🏛️ IELTS Speaking – Modern vs Traditional Buildings

Band 6–7 vs Band 8–9

Part 2 – Cue Card

Describe a building (modern or traditional) that you find interesting.

Band 6–7 (Simpler)	Band 8–9 (Advanced)
I want to talk about the Wooden Church in Kon Tum, Vietnam. It was built a long time ago, and what makes it special is that it is made completely from wood.	A traditional building that fascinates me is the Wooden Church in Kon Tum, Vietnam, which was constructed more than a century ago without using a single nail.
The design is quite beautiful. From the outside, you can see wooden walls, a tall roof, and some simple decorations. Inside, it feels very peaceful and quiet.	Its design is unique because it combines Gothic-style arches and stained-glass windows with local cultural carvings. Every joint was fitted together by hand, which highlights the intricate craftsmanship of the builders.
This church is used for religious activities, but also many tourists come to visit it. I find it interesting because it is very different from modern buildings, and it shows the history and culture of my country.	Today, the church functions as both a religious site and a cultural landmark. What I find most interesting is how it represents a fusion of East and West, reminding us that architecture is not only about function but also about heritage and identity.

Q1. What are the main differences between modern and traditional buildings?

Band 6–7	Band 8–9
Traditional buildings are usually made with wood, stone, or other natural materials. They often look more beautiful because of the designs. Modern buildings are bigger, taller, and made of glass or steel. They are more comfortable but sometimes don’t have much culture.	Traditional buildings emphasize cultural expression and craftsmanship, often using natural materials like wood and stone with symbolic decorations. In contrast, modern buildings focus on efficiency, sustainability, and technology, relying on materials such as glass and steel. So the difference lies in whether the priority is heritage or practicality.

Q2. Which type do people prefer nowadays?

Band 6–7	Band 8–9
I think people like modern buildings more because they are convenient. For example, apartments have elevators and air conditioning. But traditional buildings are still popular for tourism.	For daily life, most people prefer modern buildings because they provide comfort and convenience. However, traditional buildings remain highly valued as cultural icons. People may not want to live in them, but they still appreciate them for tourism, education, and national pride.

Q3. Should cities have both modern and traditional architecture?

Band 6–7	Band 8–9
Yes, I think so. If there are only modern buildings, the city looks boring. Traditional buildings make the city more beautiful and interesting.	Absolutely. Modern architecture ensures that cities are functional and sustainable, while traditional architecture adds character and uniqueness. A balanced mix allows a city to be both practical and culturally rich, which is essential for its identity.

Q4. How will architecture change in the future?

Band 6–7	Band 8–9
I think buildings will be taller and more modern. Maybe people will use new technology like solar panels.	Architecture will likely become more eco-friendly and technology-driven. Features such as green roofs, renewable energy systems, and smart home technology will be common. In addition, advances like 3D printing may revolutionize how quickly and cheaply buildings can be constructed.

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